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ganyousanzhishiyizhongzhuyaocunzaiyuxueyezhongdezhifang，shuyuzhileideyizhong，tashiyouganyouhesanfenzizhifangsuanzhihuaerchengde。ganyousanzhishirentinengliangdezhongyaolaiyuanzhiyi，dandangxueyezhongdeganyousanzhishuipingguogaoshi，kenenghuiduijiankangchanshengfumianyingxiang。benwenjiangtantaoganyousanzhigaodehanyijiqikenengdejiankangfengxian。shouxian，ganyousanzhidezhengchangfanweiyibanshimeifenshengxueyezhongxiaoyu150haoke（mg）。dangxueyezhongdeganyousanzhishuipingchaoguozhegefanweishi，womentongchanghuichengzhiwei“gaoganyousanzhixuezheng”。genjujutideshuzhi，yishenghuijianggaoganyousanzhifenweijigedengji：bianjigao（150-199mg/dL）、gao（200-499mg/dL）hejigao（≥500mg/dL）。butongdegaoganyousanzhishuipingyiweizhebutongdejiankangfengxian。ganyousanzhishuipingguogaodeyuanyinyouhenduo，zuichangjiandebaokuobujiankangdeyinshixiguan（rugaotang、gaozhifangyinshi）、quefayundong、feipang、tangniaobing、jiazhuangxiangongnengjiantuideng。ciwai，yixieyaowu，rumouxiezhongleideliniaojiheβ-adrenergicjiekangji，yekenengdaozhiganyousanzhishenggao。ganyousanzhishuipingguogaokenengdaozhiyixiliejiankangwenti，qizhongzuiyanzhongdekenengshixinxueguanjibing。gaoganyousanzhishuipingkeyicujindongmaiyinghua，zengjiaxinzangbinghezhongfengdefengxian。ciwai，gaoganyousanzhihaikenengyuyixianyanyouguan，zheshiyizhongyixiandeyanzheng，yanzhongshikenengweijishengming。jiangdiganyousanzhi甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)存(cun)在(zai)于(yu)血(xue)液(ye)中(zhong)的(de)脂(zhi)肪(fang)，(，)属(shu)于(yu)脂(zhi)类(lei)的(de)一(yi)种(zhong)，(，)它(ta)是(shi)由(you)甘(gan)油(you)和(he)三(san)分(fen)子(zi)脂(zhi)肪(fang)酸(suan)酯(zhi)化(hua)而(er)成(cheng)的(de)。(。)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)是(shi)人(ren)体(ti)能(neng)量(liang)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)来(lai)源(yuan)之(zhi)一(yi)，(，)但(dan)当(dang)血(xue)液(ye)中(zhong)的(de)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)水(shui)平(ping)过(guo)高(gao)时(shi)，(，)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)对(dui)健(jian)康(kang)产(chan)生(sheng)负(fu)面(mian)影(ying)响(xiang)。(。)本(ben)文(wen)将(jiang)探(tan)讨(tao)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)高(gao)的(de)含(han)义(yi)及(ji)其(qi)可(ke)能(neng)的(de)健(jian)康(kang)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)的(de)正(zheng)常(chang)范(fan)围(wei)一(yi)般(ban)是(shi)每(mei)分(fen)升(sheng)血(xue)液(ye)中(zhong)小(xiao)于(yu)1(1)5(5)0毫(hao)克(ke)（(（)m(m)g(g)）(）)。(。)当(dang)血(xue)液(ye)中(zhong)的(de)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)水(shui)平(ping)超(chao)过(guo)这(zhe)个(ge)范(fan)围(wei)时(shi)，(，)我(wo)们(men)通(tong)常(chang)会(hui)称(cheng)之(zhi)为(wei)“(“)高(gao)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)血(xue)症(zheng)”(”)。(。)根(gen)据(ju)具(ju)体(ti)的(de)数(shu)值(zhi)，(，)医(yi)生(sheng)会(hui)将(jiang)高(gao)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)分(fen)为(wei)几(ji)个(ge)等(deng)级(ji)：(：)边(bian)际(ji)高(gao)（(（)1(1)5(5)0-(-)1(1)9(9)9(9)m(m)g(g)/(/)d(d)L(L)）(）)、(、)高(gao)（(（)2(2)00-(-)4(4)9(9)9(9)m(m)g(g)/(/)d(d)L(L)）(）)和(he)极(ji)高(gao)（(（)≥(≥)5(5)00m(m)g(g)/(/)d(d)L(L)）(）)。(。)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)高(gao)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)水(shui)平(ping)意(yi)味(wei)着(zhe)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)健(jian)康(kang)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)水(shui)平(ping)过(guo)高(gao)的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)有(you)很(hen)多(duo)，(，)最(zui)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)包(bao)括(kuo)不(bu)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)饮(yin)食(shi)习(xi)惯(guan)（(（)如(ru)高(gao)糖(tang)、(、)高(gao)脂(zhi)肪(fang)饮(yin)食(shi)）(）)、(、)缺(que)乏(fa)运(yun)动(dong)、(、)肥(fei)胖(pang)、(、)糖(tang)尿(niao)病(bing)、(、)甲(jia)状(zhuang)腺(xian)功(gong)能(neng)减(jian)退(tui)等(deng)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)一(yi)些(xie)药(yao)物(wu)，(，)如(ru)某(mou)些(xie)种(zhong)类(lei)的(de)利(li)尿(niao)剂(ji)和(he)β(β)-(-)a(a)d(d)r(r)e(e)n(n)e(e)r(r)g(g)i(i)c(c)拮(jie)抗(kang)剂(ji)，(，)也(ye)可(ke)能(neng)导(dao)致(zhi)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)升(sheng)高(gao)。(。)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)水(shui)平(ping)过(guo)高(gao)可(ke)能(neng)导(dao)致(zhi)一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)健(jian)康(kang)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)其(qi)中(zhong)最(zui)严(yan)重(zhong)的(de)可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)心(xin)血(xue)管(guan)疾(ji)病(bing)。(。)高(gao)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)水(shui)平(ping)可(ke)以(yi)促(cu)进(jin)动(dong)脉(mai)硬(ying)化(hua)，(，)增(zeng)加(jia)心(xin)脏(zang)病(bing)和(he)中(zhong)风(feng)的(de)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)高(gao)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)还(hai)可(ke)能(neng)与(yu)胰(yi)腺(xian)炎(yan)有(you)关(guan)，(，)这(zhe)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)胰(yi)腺(xian)的(de)炎(yan)症(zheng)，(，)严(yan)重(zhong)时(shi)可(ke)能(neng)危(wei)及(ji)生(sheng)命(ming)。(。)降(jiang)低(di)甘(gan)油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)