《盗臣》从清宫档案里打捞出一场贪腐风暴|brazzershd欧美大屁股
中新网北京11月27日电 (记者 应妮)历史纪实新著《盗臣：乾隆四十六年钦办大案纪事》日前由生活·读书·新知三联书店推出。该书以清乾隆朝震动全国的甘肃捐监冒赈案为主线，作者卜键用近乎“历史侦探”的细密功夫，把一桩二百多年前的巨贪案从故纸堆里完整复原。
作者曾任国家清史纂修领导小组办公室主任、国家清史编纂委员会常务副主任，主持《清史·边政志》，主编《清代教育档案文献》等。这就让该书有别于一般历史读物的底色，即作者对清宫原始档案的执着开掘。卜键历时多年查阅中国第一历史档案馆所藏军机处录副奏折、宫中朱批奏折、内阁题本及《乾隆朝惩办贪污档案》等一手材料，不凭演义，不靠转述，让乾隆皇帝朱笔下的震怒、审讯官的问供、赃单上的数字自然呈现。
在日前的新书发布会上，卜键介绍该书核心人物王亶望的身份，在清代官场堪称“世臣”样板——其父王师官至山西巡抚，他本人少年得志，一路顺风顺水，乾隆朝中期即外放地方，历任知府、道员，升任甘肃布政使、浙江巡抚。但正是这样的人物，在甘肃任上将原本以实物交纳的捐监制度改为收银“折色”，自定远高于常例的捐额，并与心腹结成利益同盟，虚报灾情，将赈银大半截留分肥。据整理的抄家清单与口供推算，王亶望侵吞的公款逾三百万两白银，相当于当时甘肃全年财政收入的数倍。
更难得的是，作者善于在档案缝隙里寻找破绽。王亶望在初审与复审中的供词数度相左，陈辉祖抄家时“抽换”物品清单与后续追查记录亦有出入。作者将这些矛盾点逐一比对，指出其中可能隐含的包庇、灭迹与信息操控，从而让案情呈现出一幅多方角力、真真假假的动态图景，既让读者看见权力的暗影，也让人在其中读出制度与人心的裂痕。这样的写法恰似刑侦推理：线索来自档案，推论立于实证，结论拒绝想当然。
卜键表示，王亶望的堕落不仅是个人贪欲的结果，更是制度漏洞与监督失灵的必然；他希望该书能成为一面映照古今的反腐镜鉴。(完)
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