7月25日，第43届玉树赛马会暨第四届三江源生态文化旅游节在青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树市启幕，千余名康巴汉子为民众和游客演绎拾哈达、耍马技、乘马射击等精彩技艺，再现马背民族风采。作为当地传统节日的玉树赛马会距今已有一千三百多年的历史，于2008年被列入中国第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。图为马队亮相开幕式。
【编辑：姜媛媛】
baineizhangshoushu：shilihuifudexiwangbaineizhangshiyizhongchangjiandeyanbujibing，zhuyaobiaoxianweijingzhuangtidehunzhuo，congerdaozhishilixiajiang。suizhenianlingdezengchang，baineizhangdefashengjilvxianzhuzengjia，geihuanzhedeshenghuodailailezhuduobubian。raner，suizheyixuejishudejinbu，baineizhangshoushuyichengweiyizhonganquanqieyouxiaodezhiliaofangfa，weizhongduohuanzhetigonglezhongjianguangmingdexiwang。shouxian，baineizhangshoushudeanquanxingdedaoguangfanrenke。xianrujin，caiyongchaoshengruhuashudengweichuangshoushufangshi，shuhouhuifuqiduan，shuhoubingfazhengfashenglvdi。shoushuguochengtongchangzaijubumazuixiajinxing，huanzhezaiqingxingzhuangtaixiajieshoushoushu，shuhoubiankelijiganshoudaoshilidegaishan。zhezhongjishudejinbu，shidebaineizhangshoushubujinduilaonianhuanzheanquanyouxiao，duinianqinghuanzhedezhiliaoyezhujianchengweikeneng。qici，baineizhangshoushudeshijihebiyaoxingyuelaiyueshoudaozhongshi。danghuanzheyinbaineizhangdaozhirichangshenghuoshoudaoyanzhongyingxiangshi，jiuyingdangkaolvshoushuzhiliao。tongshi，zaoqishoushuyekenengjianshaoshuhoubingfazhengdefasheng，bingtigaozuizhongdeshijiaozhiliang。zheyiguandiandedaolebushaolinchuangyanjiudezhichi，qiangtiaolebaineizhangshoushuzaigaishanhuanzheshenghuozhiliangfangmiandezhongyaozuoyong。zuihou，huanzheduishoushudexinlizhunbeiyebukehushi。suiranshoushubenshenbijiaojiandan，danxuduohuanzheyinduishoushudekongjueryanwuzhiliao。tongguoyishengdezhuanyezhidaoyugoutong，huanzhekeyigengjiaqingchudilejieshoushudebiyaoxing、anquanxingheshuhouxiaoguo，congerjianqingxinlifudan，gengjijidimianduizhiliao。zongshangsuoshu，baineizhangshoushushiyixiangchengshueranquandeyixuejishu，nenggouyouxiao白(bai)内(nei)障(zhang)手(shou)术(shu)：(：)视(shi)力(li)恢(hui)复(fu)的(de)希(xi)望(wang)白(bai)内(nei)障(zhang)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)眼(yan)部(bu)疾(ji)病(bing)，(，)主(zhu)要(yao)表(biao)现(xian)为(wei)晶(jing)状(zhuang)体(ti)的(de)混(hun)浊(zhuo)，(，)从(cong)而(er)导(dao)致(zhi)视(shi)力(li)下(xia)降(jiang)。(。)随(sui)着(zhe)年(nian)龄(ling)的(de)增(zeng)长(chang)，(，)白(bai)内(nei)障(zhang)的(de)发(fa)生(sheng)几(ji)率(lv)显(xian)著(zhu)增(zeng)加(jia)，(，)给(gei)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)生(sheng)活(huo)带(dai)来(lai)了(le)诸(zhu)多(duo)不(bu)便(bian)。(。)然(ran)而(er)，(，)随(sui)着(zhe)医(yi)学(xue)技(ji)术(shu)的(de)进(jin)步(bu)，(，)白(bai)内(nei)障(zhang)手(shou)术(shu)已(yi)成(cheng)为(wei)一(yi)种(zhong)安(an)全(quan)且(qie)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)治(zhi)疗(liao)方(fang)法(fa)，(，)为(wei)众(zhong)多(duo)患(huan)者(zhe)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)重(zhong)见(jian)光(guang)明(ming)的(de)希(xi)望(wang)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)白(bai)内(nei)障(zhang)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)得(de)到(dao)广(guang)泛(fan)认(ren)可(ke)。(。)现(xian)如(ru)今(jin)，(，)采(cai)用(yong)超(chao)声(sheng)乳(ru)化(hua)术(shu)等(deng)微(wei)创(chuang)手(shou)术(shu)方(fang)式(shi)，(，)术(shu)后(hou)恢(hui)复(fu)期(qi)短(duan)，(，)术(shu)后(hou)并(bing)发(fa)症(zheng)发(fa)生(sheng)率(lv)低(di)。(。)手(shou)术(shu)过(guo)程(cheng)通(tong)常(chang)在(zai)局(ju)部(bu)麻(ma)醉(zui)下(xia)进(jin)行(xing)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)清(qing)醒(xing)状(zhuang)态(tai)下(xia)接(jie)受(shou)手(shou)术(shu)，(，)术(shu)后(hou)便(bian)可(ke)立(li)即(ji)感(gan)受(shou)到(dao)视(shi)力(li)的(de)改(gai)善(shan)。(。)这(zhe)种(zhong)技(ji)术(shu)的(de)进(jin)步(bu)，(，)使(shi)得(de)白(bai)内(nei)障(zhang)手(shou)术(shu)不(bu)仅(jin)对(dui)老(lao)年(nian)患(huan)者(zhe)安(an)全(quan)有(you)效(xiao)，(，)对(dui)年(nian)轻(qing)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)治(zhi)疗(liao)也(ye)逐(zhu)渐(jian)成(cheng)为(wei)可(ke)能(neng)。(。)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)白(bai)内(nei)障(zhang)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)时(shi)机(ji)和(he)必(bi)要(yao)性(xing)越(yue)来(lai)越(yue)受(shou)到(dao)重(zhong)视(shi)。(。)当(dang)患(huan)者(zhe)因(yin)白(bai)内(nei)障(zhang)导(dao)致(zhi)日(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)受(shou)到(dao)严(yan)重(zhong)影(ying)响(xiang)时(shi)，(，)就(jiu)应(ying)当(dang)考(kao)虑(lv)手(shou)术(shu)治(zhi)疗(liao)。(。)同(tong)时(shi)，(，)早(zao)期(qi)手(shou)术(shu)也(ye)可(ke)能(neng)减(jian)少(shao)术(shu)后(hou)并(bing)发(fa)症(zheng)的(de)发(fa)生(sheng)，(，)并(bing)提(ti)高(gao)最(zui)终(zhong)的(de)视(shi)觉(jiao)质(zhi)量(liang)。(。)这(zhe)一(yi)观(guan)点(dian)得(de)到(dao)了(le)不(bu)少(shao)临(lin)床(chuang)研(yan)究(jiu)的(de)支(zhi)持(chi)，(，)强(qiang)调(tiao)了(le)白(bai)内(nei)障(zhang)手(shou)术(shu)在(zai)改(gai)善(shan)患(huan)者(zhe)生(sheng)活(huo)质(zhi)量(liang)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)最(zui)后(hou)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)对(dui)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)心(xin)理(li)准(zhun)备(bei)也(ye)不(bu)可(ke)忽(hu)视(shi)。(。)虽(sui)然(ran)手(shou)术(shu)本(ben)身(shen)比(bi)较(jiao)简(jian)单(dan)，(，)但(dan)许(xu)多(duo)患(huan)者(zhe)因(yin)对(dui)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)恐(kong)惧(ju)而(er)延(yan)误(wu)治(zhi)疗(liao)。(。)通(tong)过(guo)医(yi)生(sheng)的(de)专(zhuan)业(ye)指(zhi)导(dao)与(yu)沟(gou)通(tong)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)更(geng)加(jia)清(qing)楚(chu)地(di)了(le)解(jie)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)必(bi)要(yao)性(xing)、(、)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)和(he)术(shu)后(hou)效(xiao)果(guo)，(，)从(cong)而(er)减(jian)轻(qing)心(xin)理(li)负(fu)担(dan)，(，)更(geng)积(ji)极(ji)地(di)面(mian)对(dui)治(zhi)疗(liao)。(。)综(zong)上(shang)所(suo)述(shu)，(，)白(bai)内(nei)障(zhang)手(shou)术(shu)是(shi)一(yi)项(xiang)成(cheng)熟(shu)而(er)安(an)全(quan)的(de)医(yi)学(xue)技(ji)术(shu)，(，)能(neng)够(gou)有(you)效(xiao)
