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menglusitenapian（MontelukastSodium）shiyizhongyongyuzhiliaoxiaochuanheguominxingbiyandeyaowu，shuyubaisanxishoutijiekangji。qizhuyaozuoyongshitongguozuduantineibaisanxidechansheng，jianqingqidaodeyanzhengheshousuo，congeryouxiaohuanjiehuxikunnan、kesoujiqitaxiaochuanxiangguanzhengzhuang。shouxian，menglusitenapianzaixiaochuandezhiliaozhongjuyouzhongyaodelinchuangyiyi。xiaochuanshiyizhongmanxingqidaoyanzhengxingjibing，huanzhezaizaoyuguominyuan、qihoubianhuahuoyundongdengchufayinsushi，changhuichuxianchuanxi、qiduanhexiongmendengbushizhengzhuang。menglusitenapiandeshiyong，nenggouxianzhujiangdizhexiezhengzhuangdefashengpinlv，tigaohuanzhedeshenghuozhiliang。youqiduiyunaxieyinyejianxiaochuanfazuoeryingxiangshuimiandehuanzhe，menglusitenapiankebangzhujianqingyejianfazuodefengxian。qici，menglusitenapiantongyangshiyongyuzhiliaojijiexinghechangnianxingguominxingbiyan。guominxingbiyanshiyizhongyoutedingguominyuanyinfadeyanzhengfanying，changbiaoxianweibisai、liuti、dapentidengzhengzhuang。tongguozuduanbaisanxidezuoyong，menglusitenanenggouyouxiaojianqingbiyanzhengzhuang，gaishanhuanzhederichangshenghuohehuodongnengli。ciwai，menglusitenapiandeyongyaobianlixingyeshoudaohuanzhedeqinglai。tongchang，meirikoufuyicijike，qiekouweitianmei，youqishiheertonghuanzhe。buguo，shiyongmenglusitenapianshirengxuzhuyiyixieqianzaidefuzuoyong。bufenhuanzhezaishiyonghoukenenghuichuxiantou孟(meng)鲁(lu)司(si)特(te)钠(na)片(pian)（(（)M(M)o(o)n(n)t(t)e(e)l(l)u(u)k(k)a(a)s(s)t(t)S(S)o(o)d(d)i(i)u(u)m(m)）(）)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)用(yong)于(yu)治(zhi)疗(liao)哮(xiao)喘(chuan)和(he)过(guo)敏(min)性(xing)鼻(bi)炎(yan)的(de)药(yao)物(wu)，(，)属(shu)于(yu)白(bai)三(san)烯(xi)受(shou)体(ti)拮(jie)抗(kang)剂(ji)。(。)其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)是(shi)通(tong)过(guo)阻(zu)断(duan)体(ti)内(nei)白(bai)三(san)烯(xi)的(de)产(chan)生(sheng)，(，)减(jian)轻(qing)气(qi)道(dao)的(de)炎(yan)症(zheng)和(he)收(shou)缩(suo)，(，)从(cong)而(er)有(you)效(xiao)缓(huan)解(jie)呼(hu)吸(xi)困(kun)难(nan)、(、)咳(ke)嗽(sou)及(ji)其(qi)他(ta)哮(xiao)喘(chuan)相(xiang)关(guan)症(zheng)状(zhuang)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)孟(meng)鲁(lu)司(si)特(te)钠(na)片(pian)在(zai)哮(xiao)喘(chuan)的(de)治(zhi)疗(liao)中(zhong)具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)临(lin)床(chuang)意(yi)义(yi)。(。)哮(xiao)喘(chuan)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)慢(man)性(xing)气(qi)道(dao)炎(yan)症(zheng)性(xing)疾(ji)病(bing)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)遭(zao)遇(yu)过(guo)敏(min)原(yuan)、(、)气(qi)候(hou)变(bian)化(hua)或(huo)运(yun)动(dong)等(deng)触(chu)发(fa)因(yin)素(su)时(shi)，(，)常(chang)会(hui)出(chu)现(xian)喘(chuan)息(xi)、(、)气(qi)短(duan)和(he)胸(xiong)闷(men)等(deng)不(bu)适(shi)症(zheng)状(zhuang)。(。)孟(meng)鲁(lu)司(si)特(te)钠(na)片(pian)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)，(，)能(neng)够(gou)显(xian)著(zhu)降(jiang)低(di)这(zhe)些(xie)症(zheng)状(zhuang)的(de)发(fa)生(sheng)频(pin)率(lv)，(，)提(ti)高(gao)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)生(sheng)活(huo)质(zhi)量(liang)。(。)尤(you)其(qi)对(dui)于(yu)那(na)些(xie)因(yin)夜(ye)间(jian)哮(xiao)喘(chuan)发(fa)作(zuo)而(er)影(ying)响(xiang)睡(shui)眠(mian)的(de)患(huan)者(zhe)，(，)孟(meng)鲁(lu)司(si)特(te)钠(na)片(pian)可(ke)帮(bang)助(zhu)减(jian)轻(qing)夜(ye)间(jian)发(fa)作(zuo)的(de)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)孟(meng)鲁(lu)司(si)特(te)钠(na)片(pian)同(tong)样(yang)适(shi)用(yong)于(yu)治(zhi)疗(liao)季(ji)节(jie)性(xing)和(he)常(chang)年(nian)性(xing)过(guo)敏(min)性(xing)鼻(bi)炎(yan)。(。)过(guo)敏(min)性(xing)鼻(bi)炎(yan)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)由(you)特(te)定(ding)过(guo)敏(min)原(yuan)引(yin)发(fa)的(de)炎(yan)症(zheng)反(fan)应(ying)，(，)常(chang)表(biao)现(xian)为(wei)鼻(bi)塞(sai)、(、)流(liu)涕(ti)、(、)打(da)喷(pen)嚏(ti)等(deng)症(zheng)状(zhuang)。(。)通(tong)过(guo)阻(zu)断(duan)白(bai)三(san)烯(xi)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，(，)孟(meng)鲁(lu)司(si)特(te)钠(na)能(neng)够(gou)有(you)效(xiao)减(jian)轻(qing)鼻(bi)炎(yan)症(zheng)状(zhuang)，(，)改(gai)善(shan)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)日(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)和(he)活(huo)动(dong)能(neng)力(li)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)孟(meng)鲁(lu)司(si)特(te)钠(na)片(pian)的(de)用(yong)药(yao)便(bian)利(li)性(xing)也(ye)受(shou)到(dao)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)青(qing)睐(lai)。(。)通(tong)常(chang)，(，)每(mei)日(ri)口(kou)服(fu)一(yi)次(ci)即(ji)可(ke)，(，)且(qie)口(kou)味(wei)甜(tian)美(mei)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)适(shi)合(he)儿(er)童(tong)患(huan)者(zhe)。(。)不(bu)过(guo)，(，)使(shi)用(yong)孟(meng)鲁(lu)司(si)特(te)钠(na)片(pian)时(shi)仍(reng)需(xu)注(zhu)意(yi)一(yi)些(xie)潜(qian)在(zai)的(de)副(fu)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)部(bu)分(fen)患(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)后(hou)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)出(chu)现(xian)头(tou)