月球科研重大突破！嫦娥六号“土特产”中发现“铁锈”意味着什么？|国产成人精品无码一区二区蜜柚
今天(11月16日)，国家航天局、山东大学、中国科学院联合发布消息，近日，我国科研团队通过分析嫦娥六号采回的月背南极-艾特肯盆地月球样品，取得月球科学研究重大突破——首次发现大型撞击事件成因的微米级赤铁矿(α-Fe2O3)和磁赤铁矿(γ-Fe2O3)晶体，揭示了全新的月球氧化反应机制，为环绕南极-艾特肯盆地磁异常的撞击成因提供了样品实证。
该成果已发表在国际综合性期刊《Science Advances》，将为后续月球科学研究提供重要科学依据，深化对月球演化历史的认知。
研究提出，赤铁矿的形成可能与月球历史上的大型撞击事件密切相关。大型撞击形成瞬时高氧逸度气相环境的同时，铁元素在高氧逸度环境中被氧化，使陨硫铁发生了脱硫反应，经气相沉积过程形成微米级晶质赤铁矿颗粒。值得关注的是，该反应的中间产物为具有磁性的磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿，可能是南极-艾特肯盆地边缘磁异常的矿物载体。该研究首次利用样品证实了在超还原背景下月球表面存在赤铁矿等强氧化性物质，揭示了月球的氧化还原状态以及磁异常成因。
嫦娥六号着陆的南极-艾特肯盆地，是太阳系岩石质天体上已知最大、最古老的撞击盆地，其形成时的撞击规模远超月球其他区域，为探索特殊地质过程提供了独特场景。2024年嫦娥六号任务成功从南极-艾特肯盆地内部采回月球样品，为此次突破性发现创造了前提。
(总台央视记者 崔霞 陶嘉树)
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