“十二木卡姆”抢救守护者万桐书的故事首登歌剧舞台|精品一区二区三区在线视频
中新网乌鲁木齐7月18日电 由新疆艺术剧院木卡姆艺术团精心打造的歌剧《木卡姆恋歌——万桐书》，日前在乌鲁木齐完成首演。
20世纪50年代初，中华民族音乐文化瑰宝“十二木卡姆”濒临失传，仅有少数老艺人能够完整演唱。关键时刻，民族音乐学家万桐书受中央音乐学院委派，毅然踏上远赴新疆的征程。在条件艰苦、设备匮乏的情况下，他与民间艺人吐尔迪·阿洪密切配合，怀着对文化传承的使命感，完整记录了吐尔迪·阿洪演唱的245首乐曲、2482行歌词，最终整理出320首歌曲、2990行歌词的《十二木卡姆》乐谱总集(1960年出版)，并收集整理了大量哈密木卡姆、刀郎木卡姆、吐鲁番木卡姆的乐谱和译词，为民族音乐事业的继承与发展作出了巨大贡献。2005年，中国新疆木卡姆艺术被列入联合国教科文组织第三批人类口头和非物质遗产代表作名录(后改名为人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录)，这是对其历史文化及艺术价值的高度认可。
该剧通过一座新疆木卡姆数字博物馆的设计和开放，从设计师夏提古丽视角重构时空叙事，将观众带回那段波澜壮阔的岁月，生动再现万桐书当年的艰辛历程。在艺术呈现上，融合歌、诗、乐、舞、唱、奏于一体，采用歌剧的严谨结构和专业演唱规格，通过序曲、咏叹调、宣叙调、重唱、合唱等丰富形式，细腻刻画人物形象，深刻弘扬精神内核，让观众沉浸式感受那段历史的厚重与温度。
据悉，歌剧《木卡姆恋歌——万桐书》成功入选国家艺术基金2025年度大型舞台剧和作品创作资助项目、中国文联2024年重点创作项目以及自治区文艺扶持激励资金项目。该剧将参加第七届中国新疆国际民族舞蹈节，于8月4日至5日再次与观众见面。(完)
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