专家：晚期肺癌的治疗目标已经转向追求“延长生存”|人人妻人人澡人人爽精品欧美

xigaitengtongshiyizhongchangjiandezhengzhuang，yingxiangzhexuduorenderichangshenghuo。xiguanjieshirentizhongfuhezuidadeguanjiezhiyi，chengdanzhexingzou、paobu、tiaoyuedengduozhongyundongdeliliang，yincizaishiyongpinfandeqingkuangxia，xigairongyichuxiangezhongwenti。xigaitengtongdeyuanyinyouhenduo，qizhongzuichangjiandekenengyousanzhongjibing：guguanjieyan、bingutengtongzonghezhenghebanyuebansunshang。shouxian，guguanjieyanshiyizhongtuixingxingguanjiejibing，tongchangshiyouyuguanjieruangudemosunhetuihuayinqide。suizhenianlingdezengchang，guanjieneideruanguhuizhujianbianbo，daozhiguanjiebiaomianmocazengda，congeryinqitengtong、zhongzhanghegongnengzhangai。guguanjieyandetengtongtongchangzaihuodonghoujiazhong，xiuxishikenenghuijianqing。huanzhezaipalouti、shendundengdongzuoshi，changchanggandaoxiguanjiebuweidetengtong。qici，bingutengtongzonghezhengshiyizhongchangjianyunianqingrendexigaijibing，youqishiyundongyuan。tazhuyaobiaoxianweibingu（xigaigu）yudatuiguzhijiandeguanjiemianjiechubuliang，daozhibinguqianbutengtong。changjiandezhengzhuangbaokuoxigaiqiancedetengtong，huanzhezaipalouti、zuoliyijijinxingxiadundongzuoshi，kenenghuigandaomingxiandetengtonghebushi。ciwai，binguzhouweidejirouherendaidejinzhangyekenengjiajuzheyizhengzhuang。zuihou，banyuebansunshangshixigaitengtongdelingyizhuyaoyuanyin。banyuebanshiweiyuxiguanjieneibuderuangujiegou，qizuoyongshihuanchonghe膝(xi)盖(gai)疼(teng)痛(tong)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)症(zheng)状(zhuang)，(，)影(ying)响(xiang)着(zhe)许(xu)多(duo)人(ren)的(de)日(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)。(。)膝(xi)关(guan)节(jie)是(shi)人(ren)体(ti)中(zhong)负(fu)荷(he)最(zui)大(da)的(de)关(guan)节(jie)之(zhi)一(yi)，(，)承(cheng)担(dan)着(zhe)行(xing)走(zou)、(、)跑(pao)步(bu)、(、)跳(tiao)跃(yue)等(deng)多(duo)种(zhong)运(yun)动(dong)的(de)力(li)量(liang)，(，)因(yin)此(ci)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)频(pin)繁(fan)的(de)情(qing)况(kuang)下(xia)，(，)膝(xi)盖(gai)容(rong)易(yi)出(chu)现(xian)各(ge)种(zhong)问(wen)题(ti)。(。)膝(xi)盖(gai)疼(teng)痛(tong)的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)有(you)很(hen)多(duo)，(，)其(qi)中(zhong)最(zui)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)可(ke)能(neng)有(you)三(san)种(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)：(：)骨(gu)关(guan)节(jie)炎(yan)、(、)髌(bin)骨(gu)疼(teng)痛(tong)综(zong)合(he)征(zheng)和(he)半(ban)月(yue)板(ban)损(sun)伤(shang)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)骨(gu)关(guan)节(jie)炎(yan)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)退(tui)行(xing)性(xing)关(guan)节(jie)疾(ji)病(bing)，(，)通(tong)常(chang)是(shi)由(you)于(yu)关(guan)节(jie)软(ruan)骨(gu)的(de)磨(mo)损(sun)和(he)退(tui)化(hua)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)。(。)随(sui)着(zhe)年(nian)龄(ling)的(de)增(zeng)长(chang)，(，)关(guan)节(jie)内(nei)的(de)软(ruan)骨(gu)会(hui)逐(zhu)渐(jian)变(bian)薄(bo)，(，)导(dao)致(zhi)关(guan)节(jie)表(biao)面(mian)摩(mo)擦(ca)增(zeng)大(da)，(，)从(cong)而(er)引(yin)起(qi)疼(teng)痛(tong)、(、)肿(zhong)胀(zhang)和(he)功(gong)能(neng)障(zhang)碍(ai)。(。)骨(gu)关(guan)节(jie)炎(yan)的(de)疼(teng)痛(tong)通(tong)常(chang)在(zai)活(huo)动(dong)后(hou)加(jia)重(zhong)，(，)休(xiu)息(xi)时(shi)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)减(jian)轻(qing)。(。)患(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)爬(pa)楼(lou)梯(ti)、(、)深(shen)蹲(dun)等(deng)动(dong)作(zuo)时(shi)，(，)常(chang)常(chang)感(gan)到(dao)膝(xi)关(guan)节(jie)部(bu)位(wei)的(de)疼(teng)痛(tong)。(。)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)髌(bin)骨(gu)疼(teng)痛(tong)综(zong)合(he)征(zheng)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)常(chang)见(jian)于(yu)年(nian)轻(qing)人(ren)的(de)膝(xi)盖(gai)疾(ji)病(bing)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)运(yun)动(dong)员(yuan)。(。)它(ta)主(zhu)要(yao)表(biao)现(xian)为(wei)髌(bin)骨(gu)（(（)膝(xi)盖(gai)骨(gu)）(）)与(yu)大(da)腿(tui)骨(gu)之(zhi)间(jian)的(de)关(guan)节(jie)面(mian)接(jie)触(chu)不(bu)良(liang)，(，)导(dao)致(zhi)髌(bin)骨(gu)前(qian)部(bu)疼(teng)痛(tong)。(。)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)症(zheng)状(zhuang)包(bao)括(kuo)膝(xi)盖(gai)前(qian)侧(ce)的(de)疼(teng)痛(tong)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)爬(pa)楼(lou)梯(ti)、(、)坐(zuo)立(li)以(yi)及(ji)进(jin)行(xing)下(xia)蹲(dun)动(dong)作(zuo)时(shi)，(，)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)感(gan)到(dao)明(ming)显(xian)的(de)疼(teng)痛(tong)和(he)不(bu)适(shi)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)髌(bin)骨(gu)周(zhou)围(wei)的(de)肌(ji)肉(rou)和(he)韧(ren)带(dai)的(de)紧(jin)张(zhang)也(ye)可(ke)能(neng)加(jia)剧(ju)这(zhe)一(yi)症(zheng)状(zhuang)。(。)最(zui)后(hou)，(，)半(ban)月(yue)板(ban)损(sun)伤(shang)是(shi)膝(xi)盖(gai)疼(teng)痛(tong)的(de)另(ling)一(yi)主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因(yin)。(。)半(ban)月(yue)板(ban)是(shi)位(wei)于(yu)膝(xi)关(guan)节(jie)内(nei)部(bu)的(de)软(ruan)骨(gu)结(jie)构(gou)，(，)其(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)是(shi)缓(huan)冲(chong)和(he)