（上合天津峰会）开创上合组织美好未来，习近平强调一个“实”字|色五月激情五月

###ruhezhiliaohuantingdesikaohuantingshiyizhongchangjiandeganzhizhangai，huanzhezaimeiyouwaijieshengyincijideqingkuangxia，erzhongyiranhuitingdaoshengyin。zhezhongxianxiangbujinhuiyingxianghuanzhederichangshenghuo，haikenengdaozhiqingxubodong、jiaolvdengwenti。yinci，zhenduihuantingdezhiliaoxiandeyouweizhongyao。benwenjiangtaolunzhiliaohuantingdeyouxiaofangfaheyingcaiqudeduoweiducuoshi。shouxian，yaowuzhiliaoshizhiliaohuantingdezhuyaocelvezhiyi。kangjingshenbingyaowu（rulipeitong、kuietiapinedeng）zailinchuangshangguangfanyingyongyugezhongjingshenjibing，nenggouyouxiaojianqinghuantingzhengzhuang。zheleiyaowutongguotiaojiedanaozhongdeduobaanheqitashenjingdizhideshuiping，congerjiangdihuantingdefashengpinlv。buguo，yaowuzhiliaowangwangxuyaozaizhuanyeyishengdezhidaoxiajinxing，binggenjuhuanzhedejutiqingkuangjinxingtiaozheng。qici，xinlizhiliaoyeshizhiliaohuantingdezhongyaoshouduan。renzhixingweiliaofa（CBT）dengxinliganyufangfanenggoubangzhuhuanzheshibiehezhonggoufumiandesiweimoshi，congerjianshaoduihuantingdeminganxingyujiaolvgan。tongguozhezhongfangshi，huanzhenenggouzhujianxuehuiyingduihuanting，jiangdiduiqidekongjuchengdu，jinergaishanshenghuozhiliang。ciwai，shejiaozhichiheshenghuofangshidegaibianyebukehushi。jiarenhepengyoudelijieyupeiban，duiyuhuantinghuanzhedekangfuzhiguanzhongyao。zhichengxingdeshejiaowangluonenggouweihuanzhetigongqingganshangdezhichi，bangzhuqigenghaodiyingduixinlikunrao。erjiankangdeshenghuofangshi，ruguilvzuoxi、duanlianshenti、baochichongzudeshuimiandeng，yijiangduixinlijiankangchanshengjijiyingxiang。zongdelaishuo，zhiliaohuantingbingfeidanyidefangfa，eryingcaiquyaowu、xinlizhiliaoheshehui#(#)#(#)#(#)如(ru)何(he)治(zhi)疗(liao)幻(huan)听(ting)的(de)思(si)考(kao)幻(huan)听(ting)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)感(gan)知(zhi)障(zhang)碍(ai)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)在(zai)没(mei)有(you)外(wai)界(jie)声(sheng)音(yin)刺(ci)激(ji)的(de)情(qing)况(kuang)下(xia)，(，)耳(er)中(zhong)依(yi)然(ran)会(hui)听(ting)到(dao)声(sheng)音(yin)。(。)这(zhe)种(zhong)现(xian)象(xiang)不(bu)仅(jin)会(hui)影(ying)响(xiang)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)日(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)，(，)还(hai)可(ke)能(neng)导(dao)致(zhi)情(qing)绪(xu)波(bo)动(dong)、(、)焦(jiao)虑(lv)等(deng)问(wen)题(ti)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)针(zhen)对(dui)幻(huan)听(ting)的(de)治(zhi)疗(liao)显(xian)得(de)尤(you)为(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)。(。)本(ben)文(wen)将(jiang)讨(tao)论(lun)治(zhi)疗(liao)幻(huan)听(ting)的(de)有(you)效(xiao)方(fang)法(fa)和(he)应(ying)采(cai)取(qu)的(de)多(duo)维(wei)度(du)措(cuo)施(shi)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)药(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)疗(liao)是(shi)治(zhi)疗(liao)幻(huan)听(ting)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)策(ce)略(lve)之(zhi)一(yi)。(。)抗(kang)精(jing)神(shen)病(bing)药(yao)物(wu)（(（)如(ru)利(li)培(pei)酮(tong)、(、)奎(kui)e(e)t(t)i(i)a(a)p(p)i(i)n(n)e(e)等(deng)）(）)在(zai)临(lin)床(chuang)上(shang)广(guang)泛(fan)应(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)种(zhong)精(jing)神(shen)疾(ji)病(bing)，(，)能(neng)够(gou)有(you)效(xiao)减(jian)轻(qing)幻(huan)听(ting)症(zheng)状(zhuang)。(。)这(zhe)类(lei)药(yao)物(wu)通(tong)过(guo)调(tiao)节(jie)大(da)脑(nao)中(zhong)的(de)多(duo)巴(ba)胺(an)和(he)其(qi)他(ta)神(shen)经(jing)递(di)质(zhi)的(de)水(shui)平(ping)，(，)从(cong)而(er)降(jiang)低(di)幻(huan)听(ting)的(de)发(fa)生(sheng)频(pin)率(lv)。(。)不(bu)过(guo)，(，)药(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)疗(liao)往(wang)往(wang)需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)专(zhuan)业(ye)医(yi)生(sheng)的(de)指(zhi)导(dao)下(xia)进(jin)行(xing)，(，)并(bing)根(gen)据(ju)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)具(ju)体(ti)情(qing)况(kuang)进(jin)行(xing)调(tiao)整(zheng)。(。)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)心(xin)理(li)治(zhi)疗(liao)也(ye)是(shi)治(zhi)疗(liao)幻(huan)听(ting)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)手(shou)段(duan)。(。)认(ren)知(zhi)行(xing)为(wei)疗(liao)法(fa)（(（)C(C)B(B)T(T)）(）)等(deng)心(xin)理(li)干(gan)预(yu)方(fang)法(fa)能(neng)够(gou)帮(bang)助(zhu)患(huan)者(zhe)识(shi)别(bie)和(he)重(zhong)构(gou)负(fu)面(mian)的(de)思(si)维(wei)模(mo)式(shi)，(，)从(cong)而(er)减(jian)少(shao)对(dui)幻(huan)听(ting)的(de)敏(min)感(gan)性(xing)与(yu)焦(jiao)虑(lv)感(gan)。(。)通(tong)过(guo)这(zhe)种(zhong)方(fang)式(shi)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)能(neng)够(gou)逐(zhu)渐(jian)学(xue)会(hui)应(ying)对(dui)幻(huan)听(ting)，(，)降(jiang)低(di)对(dui)其(qi)的(de)恐(kong)惧(ju)程(cheng)度(du)，(，)进(jin)而(er)改(gai)善(shan)生(sheng)活(huo)质(zhi)量(liang)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)社(she)交(jiao)支(zhi)持(chi)和(he)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)改(gai)变(bian)也(ye)不(bu)可(ke)忽(hu)视(shi)。(。)家(jia)人(ren)和(he)朋(peng)友(you)的(de)理(li)解(jie)与(yu)陪(pei)伴(ban)，(，)对(dui)于(yu)幻(huan)听(ting)患(huan)者(zhe)的(de)康(kang)复(fu)至(zhi)关(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)。(。)支(zhi)撑(cheng)性(xing)的(de)社(she)交(jiao)网(wang)络(luo)能(neng)够(gou)为(wei)患(huan)者(zhe)提(ti)供(gong)情(qing)感(gan)上(shang)的(de)支(zhi)持(chi)，(，)帮(bang)助(zhu)其(qi)更(geng)好(hao)地(di)应(ying)对(dui)心(xin)理(li)困(kun)扰(rao)。(。)而(er)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)，(，)如(ru)规(gui)律(lv)作(zuo)息(xi)、(、)锻(duan)炼(lian)身(shen)体(ti)、(、)保(bao)持(chi)充(chong)足(zu)的(de)睡(shui)眠(mian)等(deng)，(，)亦(yi)将(jiang)对(dui)心(xin)理(li)健(jian)康(kang)产(chan)生(sheng)积(ji)极(ji)影(ying)响(xiang)。(。)总(zong)的(de)来(lai)说(shuo)，(，)治(zhi)疗(liao)幻(huan)听(ting)并(bing)非(fei)单(dan)一(yi)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)，(，)而(er)应(ying)采(cai)取(qu)药(yao)物(wu)、(、)心(xin)理(li)治(zhi)疗(liao)和(he)社(she)会(hui)