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**penqiangyan：nvxingjiankangdezhongyaoketi**penqiangyan（PelvicInflammatoryDisease，PID）shiyizhongyingxiangnvxingshengzhixitongdejibing，zhuyaoshiyoushangxingganranyinqideyanzheng，changjianbingyinbaokuoxijunganran，youqishixingchuanboganran（rulinbinghemeidu）。zheleijibingbujinhuiyingxiangshenghuozhiliang，haikenengdaozhiyanzhongdejiankangbingfazheng，yincilejiepenqiangyandezhengzhuang、yuanyinjizhiliaoxiandeyouweizhongyao。penqiangyandezhengzhuangduozhongduoyang，danbingfeisuoyouhuanzhedouhuichuxianmingxiandezhengzhuang。changjiandezhengzhuangbaokuoxiafubutengtong、yuejingbuguilv、yindaofenmiwuyichangyijixingjiaoshitengtongdeng。youshihou，huanzhekenengjinyouqingweidebushi，yincixuduonvxingzaizaoqiweinengjishijiuyi，daozhibingqingjiazhong。daozhipenqiangyandezhuyaoyuanyinshixijunganran，youqishizaixingshenghuobuanquandeqingkuangxia。ciwai，yixiefukeshoushu（rurenliuhuogongqiangjingjianzha）yekenengzengjiaganrandefengxian。baojiancuoshirudingqijinxingfukejianzha、shiyonganquantaodeng，nengyouxiaojiangdipenqiangyandefashenglv。penqiangyandezhiliaofangfatongchangbaokuokangshengsuzhiliao，yanzhongbinglikenengxuyaozhuyuanheshoushu。zaoqizhenduanhezhiliaoshiguanjian，ruobujishichuli，penqiangyankenengdaozhimanxingtengtong、buyunzhengdengyanzhonghouguo。yinci，nvxingpengyoumenzaichuxianxiangguanzhengzhuangshi，yingjijijiuyi。zaishenghuozhong，baochilianghaodeweishengxiguanhejiankangdexingshenghuo，duiyuyufangpenqiangyanzhiguanzhongyao。ciwai，dingqijinxingfukejianzha，keyijishifaxianqianzaiwenti，baohunvxingdeshengzhijiankang。zongzhi，penqiangyansuibushihanjianbing，danyouyuqiyinbixinghekeneng*(*)*(*)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)：(：)女(nv)性(xing)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)课(ke)题(ti)*(*)*(*)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)（(（)P(P)e(e)l(l)v(v)i(i)c(c)I(I)n(n)f(f)l(l)a(a)m(m)m(m)a(a)t(t)o(o)r(r)y(y)D(D)i(i)s(s)e(e)a(a)s(s)e(e)，(，)P(P)I(I)D(D)）(）)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)影(ying)响(xiang)女(nv)性(xing)生(sheng)殖(zhi)系(xi)统(tong)的(de)疾(ji)病(bing)，(，)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)由(you)上(shang)行(xing)感(gan)染(ran)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)炎(yan)症(zheng)，(，)常(chang)见(jian)病(bing)因(yin)包(bao)括(kuo)细(xi)菌(jun)感(gan)染(ran)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)性(xing)传(chuan)播(bo)感(gan)染(ran)（(（)如(ru)淋(lin)病(bing)和(he)梅(mei)毒(du)）(）)。(。)这(zhe)类(lei)疾(ji)病(bing)不(bu)仅(jin)会(hui)影(ying)响(xiang)生(sheng)活(huo)质(zhi)量(liang)，(，)还(hai)可(ke)能(neng)导(dao)致(zhi)严(yan)重(zhong)的(de)健(jian)康(kang)并(bing)发(fa)症(zheng)，(，)因(yin)此(ci)了(le)解(jie)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)的(de)症(zheng)状(zhuang)、(、)原(yuan)因(yin)及(ji)治(zhi)疗(liao)显(xian)得(de)尤(you)为(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)。(。)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)的(de)症(zheng)状(zhuang)多(duo)种(zhong)多(duo)样(yang)，(，)但(dan)并(bing)非(fei)所(suo)有(you)患(huan)者(zhe)都(dou)会(hui)出(chu)现(xian)明(ming)显(xian)的(de)症(zheng)状(zhuang)。(。)常(chang)见(jian)的(de)症(zheng)状(zhuang)包(bao)括(kuo)下(xia)腹(fu)部(bu)疼(teng)痛(tong)、(、)月(yue)经(jing)不(bu)规(gui)律(lv)、(、)阴(yin)道(dao)分(fen)泌(mi)物(wu)异(yi)常(chang)以(yi)及(ji)性(xing)交(jiao)时(shi)疼(teng)痛(tong)等(deng)。(。)有(you)时(shi)候(hou)，(，)患(huan)者(zhe)可(ke)能(neng)仅(jin)有(you)轻(qing)微(wei)的(de)不(bu)适(shi)，(，)因(yin)此(ci)许(xu)多(duo)女(nv)性(xing)在(zai)早(zao)期(qi)未(wei)能(neng)及(ji)时(shi)就(jiu)医(yi)，(，)导(dao)致(zhi)病(bing)情(qing)加(jia)重(zhong)。(。)导(dao)致(zhi)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)细(xi)菌(jun)感(gan)染(ran)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)在(zai)性(xing)生(sheng)活(huo)不(bu)安(an)全(quan)的(de)情(qing)况(kuang)下(xia)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)一(yi)些(xie)妇(fu)科(ke)手(shou)术(shu)（(（)如(ru)人(ren)流(liu)或(huo)宫(gong)腔(qiang)镜(jing)检(jian)查(zha)）(）)也(ye)可(ke)能(neng)增(zeng)加(jia)感(gan)染(ran)的(de)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)保(bao)健(jian)措(cuo)施(shi)如(ru)定(ding)期(qi)进(jin)行(xing)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(zha)、(、)使(shi)用(yong)安(an)全(quan)套(tao)等(deng)，(，)能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)降(jiang)低(di)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)的(de)发(fa)生(sheng)率(lv)。(。)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)的(de)治(zhi)疗(liao)方(fang)法(fa)通(tong)常(chang)包(bao)括(kuo)抗(kang)生(sheng)素(su)治(zhi)疗(liao)，(，)严(yan)重(zhong)病(bing)例(li)可(ke)能(neng)需(xu)要(yao)住(zhu)院(yuan)和(he)手(shou)术(shu)。(。)早(zao)期(qi)诊(zhen)断(duan)和(he)治(zhi)疗(liao)是(shi)关(guan)键(jian)，(，)若(ruo)不(bu)及(ji)时(shi)处(chu)理(li)，(，)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)可(ke)能(neng)导(dao)致(zhi)慢(man)性(xing)疼(teng)痛(tong)、(、)不(bu)孕(yun)症(zheng)等(deng)严(yan)重(zhong)后(hou)果(guo)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)女(nv)性(xing)朋(peng)友(you)们(men)在(zai)出(chu)现(xian)相(xiang)关(guan)症(zheng)状(zhuang)时(shi)，(，)应(ying)积(ji)极(ji)就(jiu)医(yi)。(。)在(zai)生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)，(，)保(bao)持(chi)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)卫(wei)生(sheng)习(xi)惯(guan)和(he)健(jian)康(kang)的(de)性(xing)生(sheng)活(huo)，(，)对(dui)于(yu)预(yu)防(fang)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)至(zhi)关(guan)重(zhong)要(yao)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)定(ding)期(qi)进(jin)行(xing)妇(fu)科(ke)检(jian)查(zha)，(，)可(ke)以(yi)及(ji)时(shi)发(fa)现(xian)潜(qian)在(zai)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)保(bao)护(hu)女(nv)性(xing)的(de)生(sheng)殖(zhi)健(jian)康(kang)。(。)总(zong)之(zhi)，(，)盆(pen)腔(qiang)炎(yan)虽(sui)不(bu)是(shi)罕(han)见(jian)病(bing)，(，)但(dan)由(you)于(yu)其(qi)隐(yin)蔽(bi)性(xing)和(he)可(ke)能(neng)