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jinshiyanshixiandaishehuizhongpubiancunzaideyizhongshiliwenti，youqizaixueshenghenianqingrenzhongyouweichangjian。suiranchuantongguannianrenweijinshiyidanxingchengbiannanyinizhuan，danworenweitongguokexuedefangfahehelideshenghuofangshi，jinshiyanshikeyizaiyidingchengdushangdedaogaishande。shouxian，shilixunlianshiyizhongyouxiaodehuifufangshi。yanjiubiaoming，yanjingdeyundongnengliyushijiaozhiliangmiqiexiangguan。tongguodingqijinxingyanjingxunlian，ru“bashifa”deng，keyibangzhuduanlianyanbujirou，tigaoyanjingdetiaojienengli，huanjieshijiaopilao。tongshi，changguideyanbaojiancaoyekeyicujinxueyexunhuan，zengqiangyanjingdezhengtijiankang。qici，helideyongyanxiguanyeshiguanjian。xiandairenpubianmianlinzhechangshijianshiyongdianzishebeideqingkuang，pingmulanguangdechangqizhaosheduiyanjingzaochengyidingshanghai。yinci，baochikexuedeyongyanjuli，dingshixiuxiyanjing（liruzunxun“20-20-20”faze，jimei20fenzhongkan20yingchiwaidewuti20miao）nenggouyouxiaojianqingyanjingdefudan。ciwai，yinshifangmianyebukehushi。junhengsherufuhanweishengsuA、CheEdeshiwu，ruhuluobu、bocai、yuleideng，youzhuyutigaoyanjingdejiankangshuiping。zhexieyingyangchengfenbujinnenggaishanshili，hainengjiangdiyanjidefashengfengxian。zuihou，shiliangdehuwaihuodongyeduishilihuifuqidaojijizuoyong。yanjiufaxian，huwaiyangguangdezhaoshenenggoucujinduobaandeshifang，congeryizhiyanqiudeguoduyanshen，zheshijinshifazhandezhuyaoyuanyinzhiyi。yinci，gulihaizimenduocanjiahuwaiyundong，bujinkeyitishengshentisuzhi，yenengyouxiaoyufanghejianshaojinshidefasheng。近(jin)视(shi)眼(yan)是(shi)现(xian)代(dai)社(she)会(hui)中(zhong)普(pu)遍(bian)存(cun)在(zai)的(de)一(yi)种(zhong)视(shi)力(li)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)在(zai)学(xue)生(sheng)和(he)年(nian)轻(qing)人(ren)中(zhong)尤(you)为(wei)常(chang)见(jian)。(。)虽(sui)然(ran)传(chuan)统(tong)观(guan)念(nian)认(ren)为(wei)近(jin)视(shi)一(yi)旦(dan)形(xing)成(cheng)便(bian)难(nan)以(yi)逆(ni)转(zhuan)，(，)但(dan)我(wo)认(ren)为(wei)通(tong)过(guo)科(ke)学(xue)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)和(he)合(he)理(li)的(de)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)，(，)近(jin)视(shi)眼(yan)是(shi)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)度(du)上(shang)得(de)到(dao)改(gai)善(shan)的(de)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)视(shi)力(li)训(xun)练(lian)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)有(you)效(xiao)的(de)恢(hui)复(fu)方(fang)式(shi)。(。)研(yan)究(jiu)表(biao)明(ming)，(，)眼(yan)睛(jing)的(de)运(yun)动(dong)能(neng)力(li)与(yu)视(shi)觉(jiao)质(zhi)量(liang)密(mi)切(qie)相(xiang)关(guan)。(。)通(tong)过(guo)定(ding)期(qi)进(jin)行(xing)眼(yan)睛(jing)训(xun)练(lian)，(，)如(ru)“(“)巴(ba)氏(shi)法(fa)”(”)等(deng)，(，)可(ke)以(yi)帮(bang)助(zhu)锻(duan)炼(lian)眼(yan)部(bu)肌(ji)肉(rou)，(，)提(ti)高(gao)眼(yan)睛(jing)的(de)调(tiao)节(jie)能(neng)力(li)，(，)缓(huan)解(jie)视(shi)觉(jiao)疲(pi)劳(lao)。(。)同(tong)时(shi)，(，)常(chang)规(gui)的(de)眼(yan)保(bao)健(jian)操(cao)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)促(cu)进(jin)血(xue)液(ye)循(xun)环(huan)，(，)增(zeng)强(qiang)眼(yan)睛(jing)的(de)整(zheng)体(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。(。)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)合(he)理(li)的(de)用(yong)眼(yan)习(xi)惯(guan)也(ye)是(shi)关(guan)键(jian)。(。)现(xian)代(dai)人(ren)普(pu)遍(bian)面(mian)临(lin)着(zhe)长(chang)时(shi)间(jian)使(shi)用(yong)电(dian)子(zi)设(she)备(bei)的(de)情(qing)况(kuang)，(，)屏(ping)幕(mu)蓝(lan)光(guang)的(de)长(chang)期(qi)照(zhao)射(she)对(dui)眼(yan)睛(jing)造(zao)成(cheng)一(yi)定(ding)伤(shang)害(hai)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)保(bao)持(chi)科(ke)学(xue)的(de)用(yong)眼(yan)距(ju)离(li)，(，)定(ding)时(shi)休(xiu)息(xi)眼(yan)睛(jing)（(（)例(li)如(ru)遵(zun)循(xun)“(“)2(2)0-(-)2(2)0-(-)2(2)0”(”)法(fa)则(ze)，(，)即(ji)每(mei)2(2)0分(fen)钟(zhong)看(kan)2(2)0英(ying)尺(chi)外(wai)的(de)物(wu)体(ti)2(2)0秒(miao)）(）)能(neng)够(gou)有(you)效(xiao)减(jian)轻(qing)眼(yan)睛(jing)的(de)负(fu)担(dan)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)饮(yin)食(shi)方(fang)面(mian)也(ye)不(bu)可(ke)忽(hu)视(shi)。(。)均(jun)衡(heng)摄(she)入(ru)富(fu)含(han)维(wei)生(sheng)素(su)A(A)、(、)C(C)和(he)E(E)的(de)食(shi)物(wu)，(，)如(ru)胡(hu)萝(luo)卜(bu)、(、)菠(bo)菜(cai)、(、)鱼(yu)类(lei)等(deng)，(，)有(you)助(zhu)于(yu)提(ti)高(gao)眼(yan)睛(jing)的(de)健(jian)康(kang)水(shui)平(ping)。(。)这(zhe)些(xie)营(ying)养(yang)成(cheng)分(fen)不(bu)仅(jin)能(neng)改(gai)善(shan)视(shi)力(li)，(，)还(hai)能(neng)降(jiang)低(di)眼(yan)疾(ji)的(de)发(fa)生(sheng)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)最(zui)后(hou)，(，)适(shi)量(liang)的(de)户(hu)外(wai)活(huo)动(dong)也(ye)对(dui)视(shi)力(li)恢(hui)复(fu)起(qi)到(dao)积(ji)极(ji)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)研(yan)究(jiu)发(fa)现(xian)，(，)户(hu)外(wai)阳(yang)光(guang)的(de)照(zhao)射(she)能(neng)够(gou)促(cu)进(jin)多(duo)巴(ba)胺(an)的(de)释(shi)放(fang)，(，)从(cong)而(er)抑(yi)制(zhi)眼(yan)球(qiu)的(de)过(guo)度(du)延(yan)伸(shen)，(，)这(zhe)是(shi)近(jin)视(shi)发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因(yin)之(zhi)一(yi)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)鼓(gu)励(li)孩(hai)子(zi)们(men)多(duo)参(can)加(jia)户(hu)外(wai)运(yun)动(dong)，(，)不(bu)仅(jin)可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)升(sheng)身(shen)体(ti)素(su)质(zhi)，(，)也(ye)能(neng)有(you)效(xiao)预(yu)防(fang)和(he)减(jian)少(shao)近(jin)视(shi)的(de)发(fa)生(sheng)。(。)