新疆多元治沙:从锁边到扩边 沙里“生金”富民|精品一区二区三区在线视频
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中新社新疆岳普湖11月29日电 (胡嘉琛)28日,在新疆岳普湖县阿洪鲁库木乡依甫吐迪库木村的梭梭林,村民阿卜力克木·阿卜来提手持铁锹小心翼翼地拨开沙土,一根肉苁蓉出现在眼前。“这是2023年种的梭梭,去年8月接种肉苁蓉,没想到长得这么好。沙子固住了,我们还能多一笔收入。”
阿卜力克木的经历,是新疆多元治沙,从“锁边守护”到“扩边生金”的生动注脚。去年11月28日,全长3046公里的塔克拉玛干沙漠锁边工程完成“合龙”,世界最长环沙漠绿色屏障诞生。
位于塔克拉玛干沙漠西缘的岳普湖县曾长期受风沙之困。近年来,当地探索出治沙新模式,即在荒漠边缘种植乔木与灌木锁边,既防风固沙又便于机械化管理;在绿洲盐碱地种经济林,并套种矮秆作物实现“以地养林”。当地已在超5.8万亩的防沙治沙规划土地上完成植物种植。
治沙不是“一种了之”,而是要让生态效益变成民生福祉。在阿洪鲁库木乡,6200亩梭梭和红柳林间成功培育肉苁蓉,目前已进入收获期,经过筛选、清洗、切片、晒干等环节后,在岳普湖县的景区出售。
“在防风固沙、改善生态环境的同时,实现经济价值,提升民众收入,这样才算实现建设生态良好的美丽家园。”阿洪鲁库木乡副乡长穆仁迪力·吐尔洪说,该乡正计划建立肉苁蓉初加工生产线,进一步提升产品附加值。
记者在岳普湖县达瓦昆沙漠旅游风景区西片区的防沙治沙现场看到,此前栽植的胡杨、沙枣等苗木挺拔生长。连日来,当地开展缺苗区域补栽工作,补植补造林木总面积超1.3万亩。“防沙治沙不是一两天的事,对子孙后代们更重要。”当地居民艾尼江·艾麦尔接受中新社采访时说。
数据显示,今年截至11月26日,塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘21个重点县市在去年锁边“合龙”基础上新增植绿扩边面积超930万亩,锁边绿色防护带宽度增加110米至7500米。截至目前新疆沙生经济作物总面积超1083万亩,总产值超289亿元人民币。(完)
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