清末民初福州漆艺珍品展开展 见证漆艺百年风华|拍真实国产伦偷精品
中新网福州7月18日电 (叶秋云)“这些海外回流回来的漆艺藏品都有着近百年甚至上百年的历史，是福州漆艺工艺品中的珍宝。”7月18日，“漆美无度——清末民初福州漆艺珍品展”在福建省海峡民间艺术馆开展，福州市脱胎漆器行业协会会长陈天灨如是说道。
福州以脱胎漆器髹饰技艺独步天下。清末民初，以沈绍安及其传人为代表的漆艺巨匠，凭鬼斧神工之技与开拓创新精神，将寻常器物雕琢成承载东方美学的稀世珍品，其作品在国内外博览会上频频折桂，让福州漆艺声名远播。
岁月更迭，百载薪火不息。福州被誉为“中国脱胎漆艺之都”，是中国近现代漆艺重镇。2006年，福州脱胎漆器髹饰技艺列入国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。坊间，将福州脱胎漆器与北京景泰蓝、景德镇瓷器同列为中国传统工艺“三宝”。
在一对金漆彩绘山水人物长颈瓶前，陈天灨驻足端详，连声感慨。他介绍，这对长颈瓶无破损、无刮痕，几乎不见岁月痕迹，宛如新作，足见外国收藏家对其的珍视。
谈及传承，陈天灨坦言，福州脱胎漆器髹饰技艺正面临挑战，传统薄料髹涂技法中，曾是核心工艺的泥金泥银技法，如今已难得一见。“福州脱胎漆器能闻名世界，传统薄料髹涂技法是关键。”
展览现场，一幅黑漆彩绘山水人物纹漆画格外吸睛。据了解，清末民初的福州漆器以画漆技艺著称，催生出当时称为“大挂框”的传统漆画。在漆辉古画展区，既有带框大型挂置作品(即“大挂框”)，也有精巧细腻的小幅画板创作。根据漆画实物上的题款及所附仿单印证，这些佳作大多出自福州人在越南开设的老漆坊，曾作为珍贵馈赠或商品，流转至热爱绘画艺术的欧洲人手中，成为东西方文化交流的独特见证。
据悉，本次展览精选100多件(套)漆艺精品，穿插陈列20多件仿单、照片等史料，生动还原了福州漆器从工坊到市场的繁荣盛景。展览将从7月18日持续至31日。(完)
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