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bianpingyou，youchengweibianpingbingduxingyou，shiyizhongyourenleirutouliubingdu（HPV）yinqidepifuliangxingzengsheng，changjianyuqingshaonianhenianqingren。bianpingyoudetedianshipifubiaomianguanghua、yanseyuzhouweipifuxiangsihuoshaoweipianqian，tongchangchengxianweibianpingdebandianhuoxiaojiejie，zhijingyibanzai1-5haomizhijian。changjianyumianbu、shoubu、tuibudengyimocadebuwei，suirantamentongchangbuhuiyinqitengtonghuobushi，danzaimeiguanshangkenenghuizaochengkunrao。bianpingyoudechuanbozhuyaotongguozhijiejiechu，youqishizaipifuposunhuocijideqingkuangxiagengrongyiganran。tamenkeyizaijiating、xuexiaodengrenqunmijidedifangchuanbo，yincizhuyigerenweishenghebimiangongxianggerenwupin（rumaojin、tixudaodeng）shiyufangdezhongyaocuoshi。zhiliaobianpingyoudefangfaduozhongduoyang，baokuolengdongzhiliao、jiguangzhiliao、huaxuebotuoji、yijijubuyaowuruweiAsuanleiyaowudeng。lengdongzhiliaoshitongguoyedanlengdongyouti，daozhiqizuzhisiwangbingzhujiantuoluo；jiguangzhiliaozeshiliyongjiguangshujingquediquchuyouti。duiyuxiaomianjidebianpingyou，jubushiyonghuaxueyaowu，rushuiyangsuan，yekeyiyouxiaoquchu。suiranbianpingyoutongchangshiliangxingde，danzaimouxieqingkuangxiatebieshizaimianyixitongjiaoruoshi，tamenkenenghuizixingkuosanbingzengduo。yinci，duiyuzhengzhuangmingxianhuochangqibuyudebianpingyou，jianyijishijiuyi。zaiyishengdezhidaoxiaxuanzeheshidezhiliaofangan，jianghuiyouzhuyujiakuaihuifuhejianshao扁(bian)平(ping)疣(you)，(，)又(you)称(cheng)为(wei)扁(bian)平(ping)病(bing)毒(du)性(xing)疣(you)，(，)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)由(you)人(ren)类(lei)乳(ru)头(tou)瘤(liu)病(bing)毒(du)（(（)H(H)P(P)V(V)）(）)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)皮(pi)肤(fu)良(liang)性(xing)增(zeng)生(sheng)，(，)常(chang)见(jian)于(yu)青(qing)少(shao)年(nian)和(he)年(nian)轻(qing)人(ren)。(。)扁(bian)平(ping)疣(you)的(de)特(te)点(dian)是(shi)皮(pi)肤(fu)表(biao)面(mian)光(guang)滑(hua)、(、)颜(yan)色(se)与(yu)周(zhou)围(wei)皮(pi)肤(fu)相(xiang)似(si)或(huo)稍(shao)微(wei)偏(pian)浅(qian)，(，)通(tong)常(chang)呈(cheng)现(xian)为(wei)扁(bian)平(ping)的(de)斑(ban)点(dian)或(huo)小(xiao)结(jie)节(jie)，(，)直(zhi)径(jing)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)1(1)-(-)5(5)毫(hao)米(mi)之(zhi)间(jian)。(。)常(chang)见(jian)于(yu)面(mian)部(bu)、(、)手(shou)部(bu)、(、)腿(tui)部(bu)等(deng)易(yi)摩(mo)擦(ca)的(de)部(bu)位(wei)，(，)虽(sui)然(ran)它(ta)们(men)通(tong)常(chang)不(bu)会(hui)引(yin)起(qi)疼(teng)痛(tong)或(huo)不(bu)适(shi)，(，)但(dan)在(zai)美(mei)观(guan)上(shang)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)困(kun)扰(rao)。(。)扁(bian)平(ping)疣(you)的(de)传(chuan)播(bo)主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)过(guo)直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)触(chu)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)在(zai)皮(pi)肤(fu)破(po)损(sun)或(huo)刺(ci)激(ji)的(de)情(qing)况(kuang)下(xia)更(geng)容(rong)易(yi)感(gan)染(ran)。(。)它(ta)们(men)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)家(jia)庭(ting)、(、)学(xue)校(xiao)等(deng)人(ren)群(qun)密(mi)集(ji)的(de)地(di)方(fang)传(chuan)播(bo)，(，)因(yin)此(ci)注(zhu)意(yi)个(ge)人(ren)卫(wei)生(sheng)和(he)避(bi)免(mian)共(gong)享(xiang)个(ge)人(ren)物(wu)品(pin)（(（)如(ru)毛(mao)巾(jin)、(、)剃(ti)须(xu)刀(dao)等(deng)）(）)是(shi)预(yu)防(fang)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)措(cuo)施(shi)。(。)治(zhi)疗(liao)扁(bian)平(ping)疣(you)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)多(duo)种(zhong)多(duo)样(yang)，(，)包(bao)括(kuo)冷(leng)冻(dong)治(zhi)疗(liao)、(、)激(ji)光(guang)治(zhi)疗(liao)、(、)化(hua)学(xue)剥(bo)脱(tuo)剂(ji)、(、)以(yi)及(ji)局(ju)部(bu)药(yao)物(wu)如(ru)维(wei)A(A)酸(suan)类(lei)药(yao)物(wu)等(deng)。(。)冷(leng)冻(dong)治(zhi)疗(liao)是(shi)通(tong)过(guo)液(ye)氮(dan)冷(leng)冻(dong)疣(you)体(ti)，(，)导(dao)致(zhi)其(qi)组(zu)织(zhi)死(si)亡(wang)并(bing)逐(zhu)渐(jian)脱(tuo)落(luo)；(；)激(ji)光(guang)治(zhi)疗(liao)则(ze)是(shi)利(li)用(yong)激(ji)光(guang)束(shu)精(jing)确(que)地(di)去(qu)除(chu)疣(you)体(ti)。(。)对(dui)于(yu)小(xiao)面(mian)积(ji)的(de)扁(bian)平(ping)疣(you)，(，)局(ju)部(bu)使(shi)用(yong)化(hua)学(xue)药(yao)物(wu)，(，)如(ru)水(shui)杨(yang)酸(suan)，(，)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)去(qu)除(chu)。(。)虽(sui)然(ran)扁(bian)平(ping)疣(you)通(tong)常(chang)是(shi)良(liang)性(xing)的(de)，(，)但(dan)在(zai)某(mou)些(xie)情(qing)况(kuang)下(xia)特(te)别(bie)是(shi)在(zai)免(mian)疫(yi)系(xi)统(tong)较(jiao)弱(ruo)时(shi)，(，)它(ta)们(men)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)自(zi)行(xing)扩(kuo)散(san)并(bing)增(zeng)多(duo)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)对(dui)于(yu)症(zheng)状(zhuang)明(ming)显(xian)或(huo)长(chang)期(qi)不(bu)愈(yu)的(de)扁(bian)平(ping)疣(you)，(，)建(jian)议(yi)及(ji)时(shi)就(jiu)医(yi)。(。)在(zai)医(yi)生(sheng)的(de)指(zhi)导(dao)下(xia)选(xuan)择(ze)合(he)适(shi)的(de)治(zhi)疗(liao)方(fang)案(an)，(，)将(jiang)会(hui)有(you)助(zhu)于(yu)加(jia)快(kuai)恢(hui)复(fu)和(he)减(jian)少(shao)