国际最新研究破解弓头鲸长寿之谜:或源于DNA修复能力增强|国产日韩一区二区三免费高清
中新网北京11月2日电 (记者 孙自法)国际知名学术期刊《自然》最新发表一篇细胞生物学研究论文称,弓头鲸异乎寻常的长寿可能是源于其修复DNA的能力增强,这一重要发现或为衰老和长寿机制带来新见解。
该论文介绍,弓头鲸是已知最大、最长寿的哺乳动物之一,最长寿命可超过200年,体重经常超过8万公斤。它们惊人的体型和长寿本应增加其患癌倾向,因为DNA变异的可能性本应随之增加,但现有数据并不支持这一观点,也使科学家开始探索这一矛盾现象背后的机制。

在本项研究中,论文共同通讯作者美国阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院Jan Vijg和美国罗切斯特大学Andrei Seluanov、Vera Gorbunova与同事及合作者一起,对弓头鲸细胞在致癌刺激(如紫外线)下变异为癌细胞的可能性进行研究,这些细胞的恶性转化,比人类的成纤维细胞(结缔组织细胞)所需变异更少,但是弓头鲸细胞比人类细胞显示的变异更少,表明尽管其DNA容易受损,但能自我修复。
他们分析弓头鲸细胞DNA修复过程发现,其双链断裂修复的速度和质量都有所加强。同时,在鲸细胞中发现了一种与DNA修复相关的蛋白,还发现这一蛋白的表达会加强人类细胞的DNA修复,并能延长果蝇寿命。
论文作者总结指出,这项研究采用人类成纤维细胞而非大多数癌症起源的上皮细胞,可能是一个关键局限性,但这些发现支持了一个假说,即DNA修复机制增强或有助于弓头鲸实现超长寿命。(完)
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