【中国那些事儿】非洲学者：中国对非零关税政策体现扩大开放决心 为非洲发展带来新机遇|婷婷五月色综合

longbishoushuzaijinnianlaishoudaoyuelaiyueduorendeguanzhu，xuduorenxiwangtongguozhezhongshoushugaishanzijidemianbulunkuohezixinxin。raner，zaijuedingjinxinglongbishoushuzhiqian，lejieqifeiyongshifeichangzhongyaode。benwenjiangtantaoyingxianglongbishoushufeiyongdejigeguanjianyinsu。shouxian，longbidefeiyongyindiqueryi。zaiyixianchengshirubeijing、shanghai，shoushufeiyongpubianjiaogao，erzaiyixieer、sanjichengshi，shoushufeiyongkenenghuixiangduibianyi。zheshiyinweiyixianchengshideyiliaoziyuangengjiafengfu，zhengxingyiyuandesheshi、yishengdezilihejishushuipingdouxiangduijiaogao，yincishoushufeiyongyehuisuizhizengjia。qici，longbishoushudefeiyonghaiyushoushuleixingyouguan。muqian，longbishoushuzhuyaoyouliangzhongfangshi：jiatilongbihezitiruanzuzhilongbi。jiatilongbitongchangshiyongguijiaohuopengtizuoweicailiao，feiyongzaiyiwandaosanwanyuanbudeng；erzitiruanzuzhilongbizeshiyongzishendeleigu、ruanguhuozhifangjinxingyizhi，feiyongxiangduijiaogao，tongchangzailiangwandaowuwanyuanzhijian，shenzhigenggao。zheshiyinweizitiruanzuzhilongbizaishoushuguochengzhongxuyaogengduodejiyiheshijian，yeshejidaogengfuzadeshoushucaozuo。zaizhe，xuanzedezhengxingyiyuanheyishengdeshuipingyehuiyingxianglongbidefeiyong。zhimingdeyiliaojigouhejingyanfengfudezhengxingyishenghuishoufeijiaogao，yinweitamentongchangjubeigenggaodejishushuipinghegenghaodeshuhouxiaoguo。eryixiexiaoxingdezhengxingjigoukenenghuiyijiaodidejiagexiyinguke，danzaianquanxinghexiaoguoshangkenengwufabaozhang。yinci，zaixuanzeyiyuanheyishengshi，chulekaolvfeiyong，anquanxinghexiaoguoyeyinggaishizhongyaodecankaoyinsu。zuihou，gerendejutiqingkuangyeshiyingxianglongbifeiyong隆(long)鼻(bi)手(shou)术(shu)在(zai)近(jin)年(nian)来(lai)受(shou)到(dao)越(yue)来(lai)越(yue)多(duo)人(ren)的(de)关(guan)注(zhu)，(，)许(xu)多(duo)人(ren)希(xi)望(wang)通(tong)过(guo)这(zhe)种(zhong)手(shou)术(shu)改(gai)善(shan)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)面(mian)部(bu)轮(lun)廓(kuo)和(he)自(zi)信(xin)心(xin)。(。)然(ran)而(er)，(，)在(zai)决(jue)定(ding)进(jin)行(xing)隆(long)鼻(bi)手(shou)术(shu)之(zhi)前(qian)，(，)了(le)解(jie)其(qi)费(fei)用(yong)是(shi)非(fei)常(chang)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)。(。)本(ben)文(wen)将(jiang)探(tan)讨(tao)影(ying)响(xiang)隆(long)鼻(bi)手(shou)术(shu)费(fei)用(yong)的(de)几(ji)个(ge)关(guan)键(jian)因(yin)素(su)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)隆(long)鼻(bi)的(de)费(fei)用(yong)因(yin)地(di)区(qu)而(er)异(yi)。(。)在(zai)一(yi)线(xian)城(cheng)市(shi)如(ru)北(bei)京(jing)、(、)上(shang)海(hai)，(，)手(shou)术(shu)费(fei)用(yong)普(pu)遍(bian)较(jiao)高(gao)，(，)而(er)在(zai)一(yi)些(xie)二(er)、(、)三(san)级(ji)城(cheng)市(shi)，(，)手(shou)术(shu)费(fei)用(yong)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)相(xiang)对(dui)便(bian)宜(yi)。(。)这(zhe)是(shi)因(yin)为(wei)一(yi)线(xian)城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)医(yi)疗(liao)资(zi)源(yuan)更(geng)加(jia)丰(feng)富(fu)，(，)整(zheng)形(xing)医(yi)院(yuan)的(de)设(she)施(shi)、(、)医(yi)生(sheng)的(de)资(zi)历(li)和(he)技(ji)术(shu)水(shui)平(ping)都(dou)相(xiang)对(dui)较(jiao)高(gao)，(，)因(yin)此(ci)手(shou)术(shu)费(fei)用(yong)也(ye)会(hui)随(sui)之(zhi)增(zeng)加(jia)。(。)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)隆(long)鼻(bi)手(shou)术(shu)的(de)费(fei)用(yong)还(hai)与(yu)手(shou)术(shu)类(lei)型(xing)有(you)关(guan)。(。)目(mu)前(qian)，(，)隆(long)鼻(bi)手(shou)术(shu)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)两(liang)种(zhong)方(fang)式(shi)：(：)假(jia)体(ti)隆(long)鼻(bi)和(he)自(zi)体(ti)软(ruan)组(zu)织(zhi)隆(long)鼻(bi)。(。)假(jia)体(ti)隆(long)鼻(bi)通(tong)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)硅(gui)胶(jiao)或(huo)膨(peng)体(ti)作(zuo)为(wei)材(cai)料(liao)，(，)费(fei)用(yong)在(zai)一(yi)万(wan)到(dao)三(san)万(wan)元(yuan)不(bu)等(deng)；(；)而(er)自(zi)体(ti)软(ruan)组(zu)织(zhi)隆(long)鼻(bi)则(ze)是(shi)用(yong)自(zi)身(shen)的(de)肋(lei)骨(gu)、(、)软(ruan)骨(gu)或(huo)脂(zhi)肪(fang)进(jin)行(xing)移(yi)植(zhi)，(，)费(fei)用(yong)相(xiang)对(dui)较(jiao)高(gao)，(，)通(tong)常(chang)在(zai)两(liang)万(wan)到(dao)五(wu)万(wan)元(yuan)之(zhi)间(jian)，(，)甚(shen)至(zhi)更(geng)高(gao)。(。)这(zhe)是(shi)因(yin)为(wei)自(zi)体(ti)软(ruan)组(zu)织(zhi)隆(long)鼻(bi)在(zai)手(shou)术(shu)过(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)技(ji)艺(yi)和(he)时(shi)间(jian)，(，)也(ye)涉(she)及(ji)到(dao)更(geng)复(fu)杂(za)的(de)手(shou)术(shu)操(cao)作(zuo)。(。)再(zai)者(zhe)，(，)选(xuan)择(ze)的(de)整(zheng)形(xing)医(yi)院(yuan)和(he)医(yi)生(sheng)的(de)水(shui)平(ping)也(ye)会(hui)影(ying)响(xiang)隆(long)鼻(bi)的(de)费(fei)用(yong)。(。)知(zhi)名(ming)的(de)医(yi)疗(liao)机(ji)构(gou)和(he)经(jing)验(yan)丰(feng)富(fu)的(de)整(zheng)形(xing)医(yi)生(sheng)会(hui)收(shou)费(fei)较(jiao)高(gao)，(，)因(yin)为(wei)他(ta)们(men)通(tong)常(chang)具(ju)备(bei)更(geng)高(gao)的(de)技(ji)术(shu)水(shui)平(ping)和(he)更(geng)好(hao)的(de)术(shu)后(hou)效(xiao)果(guo)。(。)而(er)一(yi)些(xie)小(xiao)型(xing)的(de)整(zheng)形(xing)机(ji)构(gou)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)以(yi)较(jiao)低(di)的(de)价(jia)格(ge)吸(xi)引(yin)顾(gu)客(ke)，(，)但(dan)在(zai)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)和(he)效(xiao)果(guo)上(shang)可(ke)能(neng)无(wu)法(fa)保(bao)障(zhang)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)在(zai)选(xuan)择(ze)医(yi)院(yuan)和(he)医(yi)生(sheng)时(shi)，(，)除(chu)了(le)考(kao)虑(lv)费(fei)用(yong)，(，)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)和(he)效(xiao)果(guo)也(ye)应(ying)该(gai)是(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)参(can)考(kao)因(yin)素(su)。(。)最(zui)后(hou)，(，)个(ge)人(ren)的(de)具(ju)体(ti)情(qing)况(kuang)也(ye)是(shi)影(ying)响(xiang)隆(long)鼻(bi)费(fei)用(yong)