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dianfu，zuoweiyizhongguangfanyingyongdexiaoduji，zaiyiliao、hulijijiatingrichangshenghuozhongfahuizhezhongyaozuoyong。qizhuyaochengfenweijuweitongdian，juyoulianghaodekangjunxiaoguo，nenggouyouxiaoshamieduozhongxijun、bingduhezhenjun。congzhegejiaodulaikan，worenweidianfushixiandaixiaodulingyubukehuoquedegongju，zhidedajiagengjiashenrudilijiehehelishiyong。shouxian，dianfudeshajunjizhijuyouguangpuxing，qinenggouyuxijunxibaomojiehe，pohuaiqijiegou，congerdadaoxiaoduxiaoguo。zheyitedianshiqizaiyiliaochangsuo，youqishizaishoushushihechuangshangchulishi，chengweilixiangdexiaoduji。zaixinguanyiqingqijian，dianfuyebeiguangfanyongyuyiliaogongzuozhedeshoubuxiaoduyijihuanjingdexiaodugongzuo，xianshichuqizaigonggongweishengzhongdezhongyaoxing。qici，dianfuxiangjiaoyuqitaxiaoduji，juyoujiaodidecijixingheguominxing，shihebutongpifuleixingderenqunshiyong。yinci，zairichanghulihejiatingshiyongzhong，dianfuchengweilechuangshangchulidechangbeiliangyao。duiyuxiaoshangkou、cashangdeng，shiyongdianfukeyiyouxiaojiangdiganranfengxian，bingcujinshangkouyuhe，zhanxianchuqianquanxingheshiyongxing。raner，womenyeyaozhuyidianfudeshiyongxianzhi。jinguanqijuyoulianghaodexiaoduxiaoguo，danduimouxierenqun，rujiazhuangxianjibinghuanzhe，shiyongdianfushiyingjinshen，yinweidiandesherukenenghuiyingxiangqijiankang。tongshi，shiyongdianfushi，xuzhuyifangzhiqizaipifushangliuxiawangudeyinji，duiyiwuhemouxiebiaomianyekenengzaochengwuzi。yinci，zaishiyongshiyingzunxunshuoming，helikongzhiyongliang。zongshangsuoshu，dianfuzuowei碘(dian)伏(fu)，(，)作(zuo)为(wei)一(yi)种(zhong)广(guang)泛(fan)应(ying)用(yong)的(de)消(xiao)毒(du)剂(ji)，(，)在(zai)医(yi)疗(liao)、(、)护(hu)理(li)及(ji)家(jia)庭(ting)日(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)发(fa)挥(hui)着(zhe)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)。(。)其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)分(fen)为(wei)聚(ju)维(wei)酮(tong)碘(dian)，(，)具(ju)有(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)抗(kang)菌(jun)效(xiao)果(guo)，(，)能(neng)够(gou)有(you)效(xiao)杀(sha)灭(mie)多(duo)种(zhong)细(xi)菌(jun)、(、)病(bing)毒(du)和(he)真(zhen)菌(jun)。(。)从(cong)这(zhe)个(ge)角(jiao)度(du)来(lai)看(kan)，(，)我(wo)认(ren)为(wei)碘(dian)伏(fu)是(shi)现(xian)代(dai)消(xiao)毒(du)领(ling)域(yu)不(bu)可(ke)或(huo)缺(que)的(de)工(gong)具(ju)，(，)值(zhi)得(de)大(da)家(jia)更(geng)加(jia)深(shen)入(ru)地(di)理(li)解(jie)和(he)合(he)理(li)使(shi)用(yong)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)碘(dian)伏(fu)的(de)杀(sha)菌(jun)机(ji)制(zhi)具(ju)有(you)广(guang)谱(pu)性(xing)，(，)其(qi)能(neng)够(gou)与(yu)细(xi)菌(jun)细(xi)胞(bao)膜(mo)结(jie)合(he)，(，)破(po)坏(huai)其(qi)结(jie)构(gou)，(，)从(cong)而(er)达(da)到(dao)消(xiao)毒(du)效(xiao)果(guo)。(。)这(zhe)一(yi)特(te)点(dian)使(shi)其(qi)在(zai)医(yi)疗(liao)场(chang)所(suo)，(，)尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)在(zai)手(shou)术(shu)室(shi)和(he)创(chuang)伤(shang)处(chu)理(li)时(shi)，(，)成(cheng)为(wei)理(li)想(xiang)的(de)消(xiao)毒(du)剂(ji)。(。)在(zai)新(xin)冠(guan)疫(yi)情(qing)期(qi)间(jian)，(，)碘(dian)伏(fu)也(ye)被(bei)广(guang)泛(fan)用(yong)于(yu)医(yi)疗(liao)工(gong)作(zuo)者(zhe)的(de)手(shou)部(bu)消(xiao)毒(du)以(yi)及(ji)环(huan)境(jing)的(de)消(xiao)毒(du)工(gong)作(zuo)，(，)显(xian)示(shi)出(chu)其(qi)在(zai)公(gong)共(gong)卫(wei)生(sheng)中(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)。(。)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)碘(dian)伏(fu)相(xiang)较(jiao)于(yu)其(qi)他(ta)消(xiao)毒(du)剂(ji)，(，)具(ju)有(you)较(jiao)低(di)的(de)刺(ci)激(ji)性(xing)和(he)过(guo)敏(min)性(xing)，(，)适(shi)合(he)不(bu)同(tong)皮(pi)肤(fu)类(lei)型(xing)的(de)人(ren)群(qun)使(shi)用(yong)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)在(zai)日(ri)常(chang)护(hu)理(li)和(he)家(jia)庭(ting)使(shi)用(yong)中(zhong)，(，)碘(dian)伏(fu)成(cheng)为(wei)了(le)创(chuang)伤(shang)处(chu)理(li)的(de)常(chang)备(bei)良(liang)药(yao)。(。)对(dui)于(yu)小(xiao)伤(shang)口(kou)、(、)擦(ca)伤(shang)等(deng)，(，)使(shi)用(yong)碘(dian)伏(fu)可(ke)以(yi)有(you)效(xiao)降(jiang)低(di)感(gan)染(ran)风(feng)险(xian)，(，)并(bing)促(cu)进(jin)伤(shang)口(kou)愈(yu)合(he)，(，)展(zhan)现(xian)出(chu)其(qi)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)和(he)实(shi)用(yong)性(xing)。(。)然(ran)而(er)，(，)我(wo)们(men)也(ye)要(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)碘(dian)伏(fu)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)限(xian)制(zhi)。(。)尽(jin)管(guan)其(qi)具(ju)有(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)消(xiao)毒(du)效(xiao)果(guo)，(，)但(dan)对(dui)某(mou)些(xie)人(ren)群(qun)，(，)如(ru)甲(jia)状(zhuang)腺(xian)疾(ji)病(bing)患(huan)者(zhe)，(，)使(shi)用(yong)碘(dian)伏(fu)时(shi)应(ying)谨(jin)慎(shen)，(，)因(yin)为(wei)碘(dian)的(de)摄(she)入(ru)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)影(ying)响(xiang)其(qi)健(jian)康(kang)。(。)同(tong)时(shi)，(，)使(shi)用(yong)碘(dian)伏(fu)时(shi)，(，)须(xu)注(zhu)意(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)其(qi)在(zai)皮(pi)肤(fu)上(shang)留(liu)下(xia)顽(wan)固(gu)的(de)印(yin)迹(ji)，(，)对(dui)衣(yi)物(wu)和(he)某(mou)些(xie)表(biao)面(mian)也(ye)可(ke)能(neng)造(zao)成(cheng)污(wu)渍(zi)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)时(shi)应(ying)遵(zun)循(xun)说(shuo)明(ming)，(，)合(he)理(li)控(kong)制(zhi)用(yong)量(liang)。(。)综(zong)上(shang)所(suo)述(shu)，(，)碘(dian)伏(fu)作(zuo)为(wei)