湘黔㵲水流域深化联防联控 筑牢生态安全屏障|JLZZ大全高潮多水老师
中新网怀化11月28日电 (姚建英)“监测异常,疑似重金属超标,马上上报,溯源排查!”11月27日,湘黔两省交界处的㵲水河畔,一声紧急报告打破了往日的宁静。这是湘黔㵲水流域跨界突发水污染事件应急实战联合演练现场。

发源于贵州、流经湖南的㵲水,是串联湘黔两省的重要生态廊道。这次演练,模拟的正是流域沿线企业水淬废渣因暴雨冲刷,导致含重金属废水外溢的突发环境事件。“启动联防联控机制!”命令一出,湘黔两省应急力量闻令而动。
采样无人船在河面穿梭,实时传回水质数据;喷洒无人机在空中盘旋,精准投掷处置药剂;应急监测车沿河布设,构建起立体监测网络。更引人注目的是,“管道检测机器人”深入管网探查,无人机光谱扫描溯源,水质指纹技术精准比对,一系列高科技手段让污染源无处遁形。
这场演练,看似是“演”,实则全真模拟,每一个环节都在考验着湘黔两省协同作战的能力。“过去遇到跨界污染,上游说不是我的问题,下游干着急没办法,现在完全不同了。”参与演练的一位环保人士感慨道。
变化,源于湘黔两省共同构建“一盘棋”协同治理新格局。在顶层设计上,两省下好“先手棋”,建立由省级生态环境部门牵头,市、县三级协同的联防联控工作机制,真正实现“一条河、一家人、一盘棋”。
在制度保障上,两省织密“规则网”,联席会议定期开,信息通报及时发,联合执法常态化,应急联动制度化。在责任落实上,拧紧“压力阀”,“党政同责、一岗双责”落实到每个市县、每个部门、每个企业身上。
“过去找污染源就像大海捞针,现在有了科技赋能,效率提升不止十倍。”技术人员指着正在作业的无人机说。此次演练中,“空天地一体化”监测网络大显身手:天上无人机巡护,水面无人船采样,岸边监测车分析,构建起立体化监控“天网”。
溯源排查“技术组合拳”也让人眼前一亮:管道机器人像“肠道镜”一样深入管网内部,无人机光谱扫描实现“空中把脉”,水质指纹技术完成“精准画像”。“一河一策一图”成果应用更让应急处置实现“挂图作战”,哪里该设拦截点,哪里要布监测断面,指挥调度一目了然。
基层是应急处置的第一道防线,湘黔两省按照专业体系打造专业应急铁军,不仅“拉得出”,更“冲得上、打得赢”。同时,两省建立跨省共享机制,在流域关键节点布局物资储备库,确保应急物资“调得动、运得快、用得上”。

这次演练,湘黔两省探索建立“省级统筹组织、市级协同配合、县级具体落实”的跨区域应急指挥体系,打造跨界流域环境应急治理“湘黔方案”。而广东、广西、重庆、湖北、江西等省份生态环境部门现场观摩,为更大范围流域联防联控埋下种子。
㵲水河畔的实战检验启示,流域治理必须“一盘棋”,才能实现从“分头治水”到“协同治水”转变;应急能力要“实战练”,才能发现问题、锻炼队伍、提升能力;科技赋能要做“先行者”,以科技手段提升应急处置的精准性和高效性;基层基础须当“压舱石”,筑牢第一道防线,才能防患于未然。(完)
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